What is the Difference Between Speech and Language?

Parents often interchangeably use speech and language when describing their concerns for their child. But did you know the two terms are separate entities and have different meanings?

Speech refers to how an individual says sounds and words. It can include (1) accurately producing sounds, (2) using appropriate loudness and pitch, and (3) speaking fluently without repetitions or pausing. If your child requires speech therapy he/she may demonstrate difficulty producing /r/, speak in a monotone voice, or experience stuttering.

Language refers to how an individual uses and understands words, gestures, and/or written symbols to communicate a message. It can include (1) receptive language and (2) expressive language. If your child requires language therapy, he/she may mix up their pronouns (e.g., him is running), demonstrate difficulty verbalizing their needs, or struggle with higher level language tasks (e.g., understanding story grammar, using figurative language appropriately, making appropriate inferences).

Should you have questions or concerns regarding your child’s speech or language development, please contact us to schedule a complimentary 15-minute phone consultation.

With Love,

RM Studio

Reference: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (n.d.). What is speech? What is language? American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Retrieved August 1st, 2022, from https://www.asha.org/public/speech/development/speech-and-language/